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Arrive Insightsâ„¢

June 2026 Freight Market Update

Table of Contents

Market Memo

From the Desk of David Spencer

The significant volatility tied to Roadcheck Week and Memorial Day persisted into early June before stabilizing as backlogs were cleared and capacity networks normalized. National rates have eased slightly from recent highs but remain elevated, and tender rejections are still well above prior-year levels, signaling continued shipper routing guide challenges.

This break in disruption is only temporary. End-of-month and end-of-quarter urgency will soon converge with the ramp-up to a short Fourth of July shipping week that will disrupt routing guides as tender rejections and rates surge to or past the record levels set in May.

Once that disruption subsides in mid- to late July, the market should stabilize in most regions, following a typical seasonal pattern. Many shippers see this timeframe as a prime opportunity to lock in new contractual pricing through the remainder of the year after months of navigating historically high tender rejections and spot rates. As the contractual floor resets higher, routing guide compliance should improve and begin to relieve pressure on spot conditions.

Aside from seasonal surges, overall freight volumes remain stable and are showing some signs of improvement, with consumer spending holding steady and manufacturing expanding again in May. Import volumes are also rising as shippers front-load volumes to stay ahead of new tariff measures that may take effect later this year.

These green shoots should support healthy near-term demand, but rising inflation and elevated energy costs still present longer-term demand risk, even as fuel and energy prices ease.

Market conditions through Q3 will therefore hinge primarily on whether carriers can keep enough capacity on the road to service demand amid declining driver availability, high operating costs and ongoing regulatory pressure. While these variables indicate a higher-for-longer rate environment that could extend well into 2027, carriers have historically added capacity when rates support it, so the coming months should offer more clarity on what to expect heading into the next year.

Arrive Logistics VP of Market Intelligence David Spencer Headshot
David Spencer
VP of Market Intelligence

Key Takeaways

  • Truckload rates are approaching all-time highs following an elevated response to Roadcheck Week that generated record-setting week-over-week increases.
  • Strong spot demand persists as routing guide challenges continue amid aged contract rates, leading to an increased need for spot utilization.
  • Spot rate volatility is expected to increase significantly as end-of-quarter and Fourth of July disruptions take hold in the coming weeks.
  • Capacity attrition has brought the supply-demand balance closer to equilibrium, increasing market volatility during disruptions. 
  • Declining driver availability amid ongoing regulatory pressure continues to worsen structural capacity challenges and point to a higher-for-longer rate environment. 
  • New enforcement efforts targeting prior cabotage warnings and violations are significantly impacting cross-border capacity, with many drivers having their visas revoked upon arrival at the border.
  • Equipment orders declined in May as carriers remained cautious following a strong first-quarter ordering cycle.
  • Import volumes and new orders were elevated in May as shippers front-loaded inventories ahead of potential tariffs later this year.
  • May marked a fifth consecutive month of expansion in the ISM Manufacturing Index as new orders continued growing with just 2% of the sector’s GDP in contraction.
  • A resilient economy and steady consumer spending are helping stabilize freight volumes. Persistent inflationary pressure remains the primary risk to consumer-driven demand in 2026, especially with interest rates still elevated.

Truckload Demand

Looking Back

Overall freight volumes were stable in May, but routing guide disruptions continued to drive strong spot market utilization. Consumer spending remained strong, while import volumes increased and manufacturing expanded across nearly all sectors.

Looking Ahead

End-of-quarter and seasonal demand will build through month-end ahead of the July Fourth holiday before giving way to a relatively stable period through the rest of the summer, with back-to-school and fall retail inventory preparation providing some additional support.

Contract Load Accepted Volume, SONAR

Chart Notes
  • Accepted truckload volumes tracking seasonal trends: FreightWaves SONAR data showed accepted truckload volumes dipped briefly at the end of May before rebounding sharply in early June as the market normalized following Roadcheck Week.

DAT Trendlines

Chart Notes
  • Spot market activity remains elevated: DAT data shows spot activity increased month-over-month in May as Roadcheck Week and Memorial Day drove extended disruption. The sustained year-over-year trend indicates continued reliance on the spot market as available capacity has declined significantly.

Cass Freight Index Report

Chart Notes
  • Cass Freight Index shows overall demand improvement in May: Cass reported that volumes improved to a 1.2% decline year-over-year in May, after posting a 4.0% decline in April. However, the overall month-over-month growth of 3.0% fell just short of a typical seasonal increase. 

Cass Freight Index Shipments Forecast

Chart Notes
  • Risks apparent, but demand remains stable: Cass and ACT analysts noted volumes were down 1.2% year-over-year but up 3.0% month-over-month. Several factors could support recovery toward the end of 2026, including softening oil costs, domestic intermodal growth, tight inventories and the effects of inflation and tariffs.

Descartes U.S. Container Import Volume

Chart Notes
  • Imports rise in May: Volumes were up 6.6% month-over-month and 11.5% year-over-year amid persistently high oil costs. This increase deviates from the 2025 trend but aligns with typical seasonal patterns heading into summer.

Inbound Ocean TEUs Volume Index, SONAR

Chart Notes
  • Import orders rise ahead of tariff measures: SONAR data shows orders followed seasonal patterns through May before increasing in mid-June as some shippers pulled freight forward to get ahead of potential new forced labor and Section 301 tariffs coming later this year.

Manufacturing at a Glance, Manufacturing ISM

Chart Notes
  • Manufacturing expansion continues in May: The ISM Manufacturing Index expanded for the fifth consecutive month at a 1.3% faster pace than April and with just 2% of the sector’s GDP in contraction. New orders, order backlogs and new export orders expanded, while contraction in customer inventories slowed, all of which indicate an improved manufacturing outlook.

Truckload Supply

Looking Back

Capacity tightness stabilized in June as the effects of Roadcheck Week and Memorial Day faded, but tender rejections remain well above prior-year levels across all modes. Cross-border capacity conditions have been particularly challenging as regulatory enforcement around English language proficiency and prior cabotage warnings and violations continues to intensify.

Looking Ahead

Conditions will soon tighten again and remain so until after the Fourth of July wave of volatility has passed. With a meaningful demand fluctuation still unlikely in the near term, freight market conditions will be largely defined by how much capacity carriers can keep on the road amid high operating costs, aging equipment and intensifying regulatory enforcement in the coming months.

Outbound Tender Reject Index, SONAR

Chart Notes
  • Tender rejections remain elevated: SONAR data shows the spike in tender rejections tied to Roadcheck Week and Memorial Day persisted into early June, peaking at just under 18%. Levels have since eased but remain well above prior years amid growing summer demand pressure.

Van Outbound Tender Rejection Index, SONAR

Chart Notes
  • Dry van tender rejections hit multi-year high: Dry van rejections climbed above 18% in the wake of Roadcheck Week and Memorial Day, creating more routing guide disruption and pushing more contract freight into the spot market.

Reefer Outbound Tender Rejection Index, SONAR

Chart Notes
  • Reefer tender rejections hit new highs: Roadcheck Week drove reefer rejections sharply higher starting in mid-May, with levels peaking near 25% in early June. Disruption is expected to continue through the end of Q2 and the July Fourth holiday.

Flatbed Outbound Tender Rejection Index, SONAR

Chart Notes
  • Flatbed tightness likely to persist: Increased manufacturing activity continues to tighten flatbed capacity as peak construction season ramps up. Rejection rates have remained elevated in the 30% to 40% range from May through mid-June, with further disruption likely ahead.

Van Load-to-Truck Ratio

Reefer Load-to-Truck Ratio

Chart Notes
  • Load-to-truck ratios spike: Equipment demand jumped month-over-month in May and remains well above prior-year levels as carriers continue to battle aging equipment, elevated fuel costs, an evolving regulatory environment and growing summer demand.

Flatbed Load-to-Truck Ratios

Chart Notes
  • Flatbed load-to-truck ratio up sharply year-over-year: The flatbed load-to-truck ratio was down 1% month-over-month but up 189% year-over-year in May.

Morgan Stanley Dry Van ONLY Truckload Freight Index

Chart Notes
  • Dry van conditions spike in May: Following a lull in April, volatility tied to Roadcheck Week and Memorial Day, along with growing summer demand, drove sharp increases through May.

Morgan Stanley Reefer Truckload Freight Index

  • Reefer remains historically constrained: Reefer market activity peaked in May and remains tighter than any period outside the pandemic disruption while still following seasonal trends.

Morgan Stanley Flatbed Truckload Freight Index

  • Flatbed capacity remains tight: Flatbed conditions also remain more strained than at any period outside the pandemic disruption while still following seasonal trends.

Class 8 Tractor Net Orders, ACT Research

Chart Notes
  • Tractor orders pull back in May: ACT data shows Class 8 orders fell to around 13,200 units in May, pushing typical seasonal ordering activity later than expected. While carriers still appear hesitant to expand fleets, elevated spot market activity could drive increased ordering through 2026 ahead of expected tractor cost increases in 2027.

Active Truck Utilization, FTR

Chart Notes
  • Truck utilization strengthens despite fuel costs: FTR’s utilization outlook dipped briefly in March as rising fuel costs constrained carriers, but quickly rebounded in April and continues to trend upward.

Monthly Change in Trucking Jobs, FRED Economic Data

  • Employment pulls back in May: Trucking employment dipped in May after gaining ground in April, reflecting the continued challenges facing carriers due to years of low profitability and unprecedented regulatory pressure that has limited driver availability. As the market turns increasingly inflationary, carriers that invest now may be better positioned to capture additional market share.

U.S. Prime Age Class 8 Tractor Population, ACT Research

Chart Notes
  • Declines in the tractor population expected: Class 8 tractor counts are down 41,500 units over the past 19 months and 1.8% year-over-year. Elevated truckload rates are improving the order outlook, and ACT Research now forecasts fleet growth beginning in 2027, though higher equipment costs tied to new emission standards continue to make meaningful expansion challenging.

For-Hire Driver Availability Index, ACT Research

Chart Notes
  • ACT declares driver shortage: ACT reported that driver availability has fallen sharply due to the evolving regulatory environment. Ongoing enforcement is likely to pose significant challenges to capacity growth and support a higher-for-longer rate outlook.

For-Hire Trucking Survey: Supply-Demand Balance, ACT Research

Chart Notes
  • Tightness persists: ACT reported continued tightness in May with a reading of 62.5, indicating that fleets are slowly adding capacity to capitalize on elevated rates even as demand remains soft.

Enforcement Data – SONAR

  • Violations show continued enforcement: Overall and out-of-service violations remain elevated and showed additional spikes around Roadcheck Week. Given current market sensitivity, further capacity exits will only increase vulnerability to disruption and create upward rate pressure.

U.S. Active Class 8 Tractor Population Average Age

  • Equipment age continues to rise: The average tractor age remains at its highest level in more than a decade at 6.3 years. As a result, fleet investment will likely prioritize replacing older units before adding new capacity.

Truckload Rates

Looking Back

Record-setting rate increases during CVSA Roadcheck Week carried through Memorial Day and into early June before leveling off as capacity normalized. National rates have since pulled back slightly but remain elevated as of mid-month.

Looking Ahead

End-of-quarter urgency and the July Fourth holiday ramp-up have the potential to drive rates to the highest levels of the year. Where rates settle after the disruption will set the baseline for near-term contract renegotiations, and contract rate increases are expected to continue through year-end.

Truckstop Weekly National Average Spot Rates

Chart Notes
  • All-in rates increase across all modes: Spot rates rose sharply across all modes in May as Roadcheck Week pulled capacity off the road. Conditions began to soften in mid-June but are expected to rise as the end of month and quarter approaches.

DAT Monthly Rate Trends

Chart Notes
  • Monthly spot rates increase across all modes: National average spot rates started climbing in May due to Roadcheck Week and Memorial Day disruption and remained elevated into June.

DAT Fuel Trends

Chart Notes
  • Diesel prices soften: The ongoing conflict in the Middle East continues to keep diesel prices elevated despite some easing in June.

DAT Dry Van National Average RPM Spot vs. Contract

Chart Notes
  • Spot rates surpass contract pricing following Roadcheck Week: Dry van spot rates rose above contract levels in May following Roadcheck Week and have remained elevated through June, driving continued routing guide disruption.

DAT Temp Controlled National Average RPM Spot vs. Contract

Chart Notes

  • Reefer rates surpass contract pricing: Reefer spot rates also rose above contract levels in May following Roadcheck Week and have remained elevated through June, driving continued routing guide disruption.

DAT Flatbed National Average RPM Spot vs. Contract

Chart Notes

  • Flatbed growth accelerates: Flatbed spot and contract linehaul rates have risen 21.4% year-over-year and continue to gain momentum.

Economic Conditions

Looking Back

Manufacturing expanded for a fifth consecutive month in May. Consumer spending remained strong, the labor market held steady and inflation rose at its fastest pace in three years as energy costs climbed.

Looking Ahead

While near-term economic conditions should remain stable, inflation is becoming a more prominent risk. Further price increases could limit the potential for interest rate cuts and weigh on both consumer spending and the housing market heading into next year.

Bank of America Total Card Spending, Bank of America Consumer Checkpoints

Chart Notes
  • Consumer spending grows again: Bank of America data shows household spending, including and excluding gasoline, continued to rise in May. Overall spending was up 5.1% year-over-year, the strongest increase in nearly four years.

The Employment Situation

  • Employment increases in May: The Bureau of Labor Statistics reported 172,000 new jobs in May while the unemployment rate held steady at 4.3%. 

New York Times Annual change in C.P.I

  • Inflation accelerates in May: In May 2026, the U.S. annual inflation rate hit a three-year high of 4.2% (with a 0.5% monthly increase), a surge heavily driven by a 3.9% spike in energy costs.

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Matt Pyatt is the Chief Executive Officer of Arrive Logistics. He co-founded Arrive with President Eric Dunigan in 2014 after building his career at Command Transportation. As CEO, he is responsible for overseeing the company’s financial health, strategic vision and culture, as well as building a scalable leadership team to support Arrive’s growth.

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Arrive Logistics VP of Market Intelligence David Spencer Headshot

David Spencer,
VP of Market Intelligence

David Spencer is the Vice President of Market Intelligence at Arrive Logistics. David joined Arrive in 2017 after spending six years at AFN focused on business intelligence. His department provides critical market data and expert analysis to internal teams and publishes monthly market updates for shippers and carriers under the Arrive Insights banner.

Andrew Clarke, Board Chair,
Arrive Logistics and Global Critical Logistics

Andrew Clarke is Board Chairman for Global Critical and DCLI, Inc., and a board member for Arrive Logistics and Element Fleet Management Corp. His 20 years of global transportation and logistics experience include time as CFO of C.H. Robinson, CEO of Panther Expedited Services, Inc. and SVP and CFO roles at Forward Air Corporation.

Dean Croke,
Principal Analyst
at DAT Freight and Analytics

Dean Croke is a Market Analyst at DAT Solutions, where he focuses on freight market intelligence and data analytics. His 35 years of experience with data analytics, transportation, supply chain management, mining and insurance risk management include time as co-founder of FleetRisk Advisors and in a number of other high-level roles with FreightWaves, Spireon, Lancer Insurance, Omnitracs Analytics (formerly Qualcomm) and more.

Asanka Jayasuriya,
CTO and Partner at 8VC

Asanka Jayasuriya is the CTO at 8VC. He is an accomplished engineering and product leader with 20+ years of experience in the cloud. He has a strong background in enterprise SaaS, PLG products, infrastructure, and security. Notably, he served as CTO and SVP of Engineering at SailPoint, leading their successful transition to the cloud and successful exit event. He also held senior leadership roles at InVision, Atlassian, and Amazon, driving growth, operational excellence, and innovation. At 8VC, Asanka works with the entrepreneurs and leaders in our portfolio as a virtual CTO supporting their growth.

Chad Eichelberger,
President at Reliance Partners

Chad Eichelberger is the President of Reliance Partners. Since 2015, he’s leveraged his extensive experience in risk management, compliance, best practices and contracts to lead the company’s logistics and truck insurance strategy and operations. Chad was previously the President of Access America Transport, where he led the company from $8M to over $600M in revenue.

Barry Conlon,
CEO & Founder at Overhaul

Barry Conlon is the CEO and founder of Overhaul, the global leader in active supply chain risk management and intelligence. With a remarkable career spanning over 30 years in supply chain security, he is widely regarded as a trailblazer in modern-day supply chain security standards and best practices.

Tim Denoyer,
VP and Senior Analyst at ACT Research

As VP and Senior Analyst at ACT Research, Tim analyzes commercial vehicle demand and alternative powertrain development (i.e. electrification), and authors the ACT Freight Forecast, U.S. Rate and Volume Outlook. He previously spent fifteen years in equity research focused primarily on the transportation, machinery, and automotive industries, and co-founded leading equity research firm Wolfe Research.

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