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Arrive Insightsâ„¢

July 2026 Freight Market Update

Arrive Logistics VP of Market Intelligence David Spencer Headshot
David Spencer
VP of Market Intelligence
Joel Gullickson
Managing Editor

Table of Contents

Market Memo

From the Desk of David Spencer

The pre-Fourth of July and end-of-quarter push played out as expected, with increased tender rejections driving spot rates higher as capacity tightened through late June and early July.

Conditions could ease somewhat now that the peak has passed. However, van and reefer spot rates have climbed to their highest levels since early 2022 and are unlikely to decline meaningfully until shippers resolve routing guide disruptions, which should help bring rejection levels and spot demand down over the next several months.

Beyond seasonal volatility, persistent supply-side challenges remain the primary drivers of the sustained disruption. Sharply rising insurance premiums and insurability standards following a recent liability ruling are adding financial pressure on carriers already navigating elevated operating costs. Enforcement of non-domiciled CDL and ELP regulations is also constraining capacity, with roughly 5,000 drivers placed Out of Service in the past two months from the latter alone and many others exiting the market to limit their exposure.

In response, carriers are raising driver wages at the fastest two-month pace on record to attract and retain drivers in a shrinking labor pool. That trend is unlikely to reverse soon and will likely contribute to a higher rate floor during the second half of the year.

The demand picture is mixed. Housing and construction volumes continue to lag, but imports increased through June as shippers pulled freight forward ahead of the July 24 expiration of the flat 10% tariff established in February. Combined with growth in manufacturing, AI-related infrastructure investment and persistent consumer spending growth, these gains suggest near-term freight demand will remain relatively healthy.

Aside from a brief disruption around Labor Day, the calendar is now clear of significant seasonal events until Thanksgiving. Seasonal volatility is therefore expected to remain relatively limited, though a meaningful demand spike or intensifying regulatory action could still disrupt the fragile supply environment. The coming weeks should provide greater clarity on the market’s direction through year-end.

Read on for a deeper look at the demand, supply, rate and economic data shaping the road ahead.

David Spencer, VP of Market Intelligence

Key Takeaways

  • Truckload rates reached multi-year highs following elevated market activity from the end-of-quarter push and Fourth of July week.
  • Strong spot demand persists as routing guide challenges continue amid aged contract rates.
  • Spot rate volatility is expected to soften as seasonal disruptions ease through the third quarter.
  • Declining driver availability amid ongoing regulatory pressure continues to intensify structural capacity challenges and support a higher-for-longer rate environment.
  • Enforcement efforts targeting prior cabotage warnings and violations are significantly reducing cross-border capacity, with many drivers having visas revoked upon arrival at the border.
  • Equipment orders increased in June as carriers look to reinvest in their fleets while rates remain elevated and ahead of new EPA requirements taking effect in 2027.
  • June marked the sixth consecutive month of expansion in the ISM Manufacturing Index as new orders continued to grow while just 5% of manufacturing GDP was in contraction.
  • A resilient economy and steady consumer spending are helping stabilize freight volumes. Persistent inflationary pressure remains the primary risk to consumer-driven demand in 2026, as the conflict with Iran has reignited.

Truckload Demand

Looking Back

Demand showed signs of improvement through June and early July. Port of Los Angeles volumes climbed sharply year-over-year as shippers pulled freight forward, manufacturing expanded for a sixth consecutive month and consumer spending remained strong with an added boost tied to the World Cup.

Looking Ahead

Labor Day will be the next market inflection point, but volumes are unlikely to rise enough to drive sustained volatility. Beyond that, demand should hold steady until holiday peak season activity ramps up ahead of Thanksgiving.

Accepted SONAR Truckload Volume Index, SONAR

Chart Notes
  • Accepted truckload volumes see recent year-over-year strength: FreightWaves SONAR data shows accepted truckload volumes have trended above 2025 levels since Memorial Day.

DAT Trendlines

Chart Notes
  • Spot market activity remains elevated: DAT data shows activity held steady month-over-month in June, while continued year-over-year growth points to greater reliance on the spot market as routing guide disruptions persist due to ongoing supply-side pressures.

Cass Freight Index Report

Chart Notes
  • Cass Freight Index shows weaker demand in June: Shipment volumes declined 4.1% year-over-year, compared with a 1.2% decline in May. Volumes also fell 3.1% month-over-month and 2.9% on a seasonally adjusted basis, reversing most year-to-date gains.

Cass Freight Index Shipments Forecast

Chart Notes
  • Analysts see potential for a late-2026 demand recovery: Despite recent declines, Cass and ACT analysts suggest that lower oil prices, domestic intermodal growth, lean inventories and the effects of inflation and tariffs could support a recovery later this year.

Descartes U.S. Container Import Volume

Chart Notes
  • Import volumes rose year-over-year in June: Volumes declined 1.2% month-over-month but increased 8.2% year-over-year. The monthly decline aligned with normal seasonality, while the year-over-year growth reflected shippers pulling freight forward amid rising oil prices and the upcoming tariff deadline.

Inbound Ocean TEUs Volume Index, SONAR

Chart Notes
  • Import orders continued rising ahead of the tariff deadline: SONAR data shows orders increased through June in line with seasonal patterns before leveling off entering July, reinforcing signs that shippers pulled freight forward ahead of the July 24 expiration of the temporary 10% tariff rate.

Manufacturing at a Glance, Manufacturing ISM

Chart Notes
  • Manufacturing expansion continues in June: The ISM Manufacturing Index remained in expansion territory for the sixth consecutive month at 53.3, down 0.7 percentage points from May, with just 5% of manufacturing GDP in contraction. The petroleum and coal products industry was the only one of the six largest manufacturing industries that did not expand in June, signaling broad-based growth.

Trucking Ton-Miles Index

Chart Notes
  • Ton-miles reflect recent strength in 2026: The chart from Jason Miller, Eli Broad Endowed Professor of Supply Chain Management at Michigan State University, shows a noticeable increase in trucking ton-miles over the past few months of 2026. The increase in freight demand correlates with investment in AI computing and data center construction.

Intermodal Container Volume

Chart Notes
  • Intermodal utilization continues to grow: Rail utilization is increasing amid elevated truckload rates, with ACT Research reporting 9.5% year-over-year growth in U.S. domestic intermodal volumes and 10% growth in international intermodal volumes in May. ACT forecasts total intermodal volume will reach 15.6 million loads in 2026, surpassing the 2018 record of 15.3 million.

Truckload Supply

Looking Back

Capacity tightened as expected in late June and tender rejections remain elevated as of mid-July. Insurance premiums are climbing, regulatory enforcement continues to intensify and carriers are raising wages to retain and recruit drivers in a shrinking labor pool.

Looking Ahead

Capacity should soften somewhat in the coming weeks as seasonal pressures ease, but structural challenges will limit meaningful rate relief in the near term. Competition for available equipment will mean higher-for-longer rates as fleet growth struggles to offset the effects of elevated operating costs and continued regulatory enforcement.

SONAR Truckload Rejection Index, SONAR

Chart Notes
  • Tender rejections remain elevated: SONAR data shows rejections spiked around the Fourth of July holiday, peaking near 17.5%. Levels have since eased but remain well above prior-year readings.

Dry Van SONAR Truckload Rejection Index, SONAR

Chart Notes
  • Dry van tender rejections hit a multi-year high: The van tender rejection rate reached nearly 17.5% around the Fourth of July holiday, driving increased routing guide disruption and pushing more contract freight to the spot market.

Reefer SONAR Truckload Rejection Index, SONAR

Chart Notes
  • Reefer tender rejections hit new highs: Reefer tender rejections began rising sharply during Roadcheck Week and continued climbing ahead of the end of the quarter and Fourth of July holiday, with levels peaking near 25% in late June. Disruption is expected to ease through Q3.

Flatbed SONAR Truckload Rejection Index, SONAR

Chart Notes
  • Flatbed tightness softening: Manufacturing activity and peak construction season continue to pressure flatbed capacity. Rejection rates softened through June, indicating that the flatbed summer peak season is coming to a close.

Van Load-to-Truck Ratio

Reefer Load-to-Truck Ratio

Chart Notes
  • Load-to-truck ratios leveled off: Van and reefer load-to-truck ratios declined slightly month-over-month in June but remained well above prior-year levels as carriers continued to contend with aging equipment, elevated fuel costs and an evolving regulatory environment.

Flatbed Load-to-Truck Ratios

Chart Notes
  • Flatbed load-to-truck ratio remains elevated year-over-year: The ratio declined 17% month-over-month in June but remained 139.7% above prior-year levels.

Morgan Stanley Dry Van ONLY Truckload Freight Index

Chart Notes
  • Dry van conditions soften in June: Following a spike in May, the Morgan Stanley Dry Van Index eased through June.

Morgan Stanley Reefer Truckload Freight Index

  • Reefer remains historically constrained: Reefer market activity softened in June but remained tighter than at any point outside the pandemic-era disruption while continuing to follow seasonal trends.

Morgan Stanley Flatbed Truckload Freight Index

  • Flatbed capacity remains tight: Flatbed conditions also remain more strained than at any point outside the pandemic-era disruption while continuing to follow seasonal trends.

Class 8 Tractor Net Orders, ACT Research

Chart Notes
  • Tractor orders increase in June: ACT data shows Class 8 orders rose to 20,000 units, signaling a delayed start to seasonal ordering activity. Demand is accelerating ahead of new EPA requirements taking effect in 2027 as elevated freight rates and a narrowing order window prompt fleets to act.

Active Truck Utilization, FTR

Chart Notes
  • Truck utilization strengthens despite fuel costs: FTR’s utilization outlook dipped briefly as rising fuel costs constrained carriers, but quickly rebounded and continues to trend upward.

Monthly Change in Trucking Jobs, FRED Economic Data

  • Employment pulls back for the second month: Trucking employment declined again in June following a drop in May, reflecting persistent carrier challenges from years of low profitability and unprecedented regulatory pressure that has limited driver availability. As inflationary pressure builds, trucking employment may begin to rise alongside driver wage growth.

U.S. Prime Age Class 8 Tractor Population, ACT Research

Chart Notes
  • Tractor population continues to decline: Class 8 tractor counts are down 42,100 units over the past 21 months and 1.8% year-over-year. Elevated truckload rates are improving the order outlook, and ACT Research now forecasts fleet growth beginning in 2027, though higher equipment costs tied to new emissions standards continue to make meaningful expansion challenging.

Driver Wage Growth

Chart Notes
  • Inflationary pressure supports driver wage growth: The Ascend TMS/Superior Driver Pay Index jumped 13.5% in the past two months as carriers raise wages to attract and retain drivers.

For-Hire Trucking Survey: Supply-Demand Balance, ACT Research

Chart Notes
  • Supply-demand balance continues to improve: ACT reported some softening in June as the index fell to 60.9, indicating fleets are beginning to respond to higher rates.

Enforcement Data – SONAR

  • Driver removals indicate continued enforcement: Approximately 24,000 Out-of-Service violations have been issued, including 2,000 to 2,500 in each of the past two months. The pace suggests enforcement remains steady or is intensifying.

U.S. Active Class 8 Tractor Population Average Age

  • Equipment age continues to rise: The average tractor age remains at its highest level in more than a decade at 6.3 years. As a result, fleet investment will likely prioritize replacing older units before adding new capacity.

Truckload Rates

Looking Back

Rate growth has yet to slow in 2026, with May and June of this year ranking among the five largest single-month increases ever recorded. Spot rates have fallen since the July Fourth peak but remain elevated. Van rates, excluding fuel, are now up around 50% year-over-year with contract linehaul rates up 19% over the same timeframe.

Looking Ahead

With spot rates still elevated well above contract, shippers will soon begin to reset pricing higher in an effort to regain control of routing guides. That process should continue through at least early 2027, and contract rates could reach their highest levels in years by the time it’s complete.

Truckstop Weekly National Average Spot Rates

Chart Notes
  • Weekly rates increase across van and reefer: The Fourth of July holiday pushed van and reefer spot rates to a multi-year high. Meanwhile, flatbed rates have begun to decline as peak season activity softens.

DAT Monthly Rate Trends

Chart Notes
  • Monthly spot rates increase for van and reefer: National monthly average van and reefer spot rates climbed to new highs in June and early July amid the Fourth of July disruption, while flatbed spot rates declined as peak season winds down.

DAT Fuel Trends

Chart Notes
  • Diesel prices soften: Falling fuel prices reflected easing tensions in the Middle East last month. However, renewed fighting could soon reverse the trend. 

DAT Dry Van National Average RPM Spot vs. Contract

Chart Notes
  • Spot rates remain elevated: Dry van spot linehaul rates, currently up 51% year-over-year in July, have remained elevated above contract rates since May, driving continued routing guide disruptions.

DAT Temp Controlled National Average RPM Spot vs. Contract

Chart Notes

  • Reefer rates still above contract: Reefer spot rates have remained elevated through July and are currently up 45% year-over-year. Increased seasonal demand in the second half is likely to limit near-term relief.

DAT Flatbed National Average RPM Spot vs. Contract

Chart Notes

  • Flatbed rate growth accelerates: Spot linehaul rates were up 46.1% year-over-year in June, while contract linehaul rates increased 19.7% and continue to gain momentum.

Economic Conditions

Looking Back

Consumer spending was strong through June, with lower-income households showing the largest gains and World Cup host cities providing a significant boost. The labor market held steady, and inflation eased as energy costs declined.

Looking Ahead

Although the outlook for interest rate cuts this year remains uncertain, cooling inflation could reduce the likelihood of further hikes. Renewed volatility in the Middle East could push fuel prices higher, once again making energy costs and broader inflationary pressures key risks.

Bank of America Total Card Spending, Bank of America Consumer Checkpoints

Chart Notes
  • Consumer spending grows again: Bank of America data shows household spending, both including and excluding gasoline, rose sharply in June. Overall spending increased 6.3% year-over-year, marking the strongest growth in nearly four years, likely supported by increased activity due to the World Cup.

The Employment Situation

  • Employment increases in June: The Bureau of Labor Statistics reported 57,000 new jobs in June while the unemployment rate changed little at 4.2%, meaning labor market stability should continue to support current consumption levels.

New York Times Annual change in C.P.I.

  • Inflation decelerates: The U.S. annual inflation rate fell to 3.5% in June due in part to easing tensions in the Middle East.

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Matt Pyatt is the Chief Executive Officer of Arrive Logistics. He co-founded Arrive with President Eric Dunigan in 2014 after building his career at Command Transportation. As CEO, he is responsible for overseeing the company’s financial health, strategic vision and culture, as well as building a scalable leadership team to support Arrive’s growth.

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Arrive Logistics VP of Market Intelligence David Spencer Headshot

David Spencer,
VP of Market Intelligence

David Spencer is the Vice President of Market Intelligence at Arrive Logistics. David joined Arrive in 2017 after spending six years at AFN focused on business intelligence. His department provides critical market data and expert analysis to internal teams and publishes monthly market updates for shippers and carriers under the Arrive Insights banner.

Andrew Clarke, Board Chair,
Arrive Logistics and Global Critical Logistics

Andrew Clarke is Board Chairman for Global Critical and DCLI, Inc., and a board member for Arrive Logistics and Element Fleet Management Corp. His 20 years of global transportation and logistics experience include time as CFO of C.H. Robinson, CEO of Panther Expedited Services, Inc. and SVP and CFO roles at Forward Air Corporation.

Dean Croke,
Principal Analyst
at DAT Freight and Analytics

Dean Croke is a Market Analyst at DAT Solutions, where he focuses on freight market intelligence and data analytics. His 35 years of experience with data analytics, transportation, supply chain management, mining and insurance risk management include time as co-founder of FleetRisk Advisors and in a number of other high-level roles with FreightWaves, Spireon, Lancer Insurance, Omnitracs Analytics (formerly Qualcomm) and more.

Asanka Jayasuriya,
CTO and Partner at 8VC

Asanka Jayasuriya is the CTO at 8VC. He is an accomplished engineering and product leader with 20+ years of experience in the cloud. He has a strong background in enterprise SaaS, PLG products, infrastructure, and security. Notably, he served as CTO and SVP of Engineering at SailPoint, leading their successful transition to the cloud and successful exit event. He also held senior leadership roles at InVision, Atlassian, and Amazon, driving growth, operational excellence, and innovation. At 8VC, Asanka works with the entrepreneurs and leaders in our portfolio as a virtual CTO supporting their growth.

Chad Eichelberger,
President at Reliance Partners

Chad Eichelberger is the President of Reliance Partners. Since 2015, he’s leveraged his extensive experience in risk management, compliance, best practices and contracts to lead the company’s logistics and truck insurance strategy and operations. Chad was previously the President of Access America Transport, where he led the company from $8M to over $600M in revenue.

Barry Conlon,
CEO & Founder at Overhaul

Barry Conlon is the CEO and founder of Overhaul, the global leader in active supply chain risk management and intelligence. With a remarkable career spanning over 30 years in supply chain security, he is widely regarded as a trailblazer in modern-day supply chain security standards and best practices.

Tim Denoyer,
VP and Senior Analyst at ACT Research

As VP and Senior Analyst at ACT Research, Tim analyzes commercial vehicle demand and alternative powertrain development (i.e. electrification), and authors the ACT Freight Forecast, U.S. Rate and Volume Outlook. He previously spent fifteen years in equity research focused primarily on the transportation, machinery, and automotive industries, and co-founded leading equity research firm Wolfe Research.

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